Opioids can do this because they look just like your body's natural painkillers, called endorphins. When these drugs attach to certain opioid receptors, they block the transmission of pain messages to the brain. Whether natural or synthetic, all opioids work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and gastrointestinal tract. These types are called synthetic or semi-synthetic opioids. There are also other types of opioids that are made artificially in a laboratory. Natural opioids are among the world's oldest known drugs and are made from the dried "milk" of the opium poppy plant. Talk to your doctor if your pain has not begun to improve within a few days of your treatment. As soon as your pain begins to improve, stop taking opioids. It is important to use opioids only as directed by your doctor. Opioid Dependencyīe aware that although opioids help relieve pain after surgery or injury, they are a narcotic and can be addictive. Oral medications are usually the preferred prescribed route for use when you return home. In most cases after surgery, oral (PO), intramuscular (IM), or intravenous (IV) opioids will be prescribed. Individual providers and medical facilities may have different policies, procedures, and pain control options available. When taken as prescribed, they can be especially effective for managing short-term pain after surgery. Opioids are effective medicines used for moderate to severe pain. To learn more about alternative approaches to supplement a pain management program: Alternative Methods to Help Manage Pain After Orthopaedic Surgery Opioid Analgesics This article focuses on the medications used to control pain after orthopaedic surgery. That is why it is important for you to openly discuss your fears and expectations, as well as your past experiences with pain control, with your doctors and nurses. To effectively manage your pain, your surgeon will consider several factors that are unique to you and your situation. A combined approach to pain management is often the best option because it allows the surgeon to tailor pain control methods to each individual patient. Medications can help you feel more comfortable, allowing you to start moving sooner, get your strength back more quickly, and recover from surgery faster.īecause of concerns regarding opioid use, alternative approaches, such as medical hypnosis and acupuncture, are being used more often as surgeons and their patients increasingly choose these methods to supplement conventional medicine. Many types of medicines are available to help control pain, including opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and local anesthetics. While you should expect to feel some discomfort, there are several options available to your doctor to manage and relieve pain. After orthopaedic surgery, your doctors and nurses will make every effort to control your pain.
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